Which scenario best describes indirect supervision?

• A. The supervisor is on the premises and easily accessible.
• B. The supervising veterinarian is not on the premises but has given written or oral instructions, and the animal has been examined.
• C. The patient has not been examined but treated.
• D. The supervisor must always be present on-site.

Answer: (B)

Indirect supervision means the supervising veterinarian is not on the premises but has provided instructions and the patient has already been examined. This setup allows appropriate oversight without the veterinarian being physically present, as long as there’s a plan in place the staff can follow and the veterinarian remains available if guidance is needed.

In the scenario described, the veterinarian is not on-site but has given written or oral instructions and the animal has been examined, which fits indirect supervision.

The other situations would involve direct supervision (the supervisor is on the premises and readily available) or, in the case of treating a patient that hasn’t been examined, would not meet supervision requirements.